DSM Review

Abstract

The purpose of the essay is to explore different topics that help shape the social work field. We will explore five topics which are first phase of treatment, legal and ethical issues, practice theories and intervention, human diversity, and DSM IV IR review.  With knowing and understanding these following topics, it will give a sense of procedures that social workers must familiar and or aware of.  This paper will focus on DSM IV.
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DSM divides the mental disorder into three categories: mental disorders due to a general medical condition, substance related mental disorder and primary mental disorders.  Primary mental disorder encompass all orders in DSM expect for those directly caused by a general medical condition and or a substance.  Culture is also an important consideration when determining whether or not a client has a mental disorder because sometimes symptoms will reflect beliefs behaviors or experience that are particular to or sanction in her culture.  DSM describes culture based considerations for most mental disorder and will review in written materials.  For example, DSM points cut those clinicians maybe over diagnosis schizophrenia amount members of some cultural groups involving African American and Asians.

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A distinction must be made between ego satanic symptoms and ego diatonic system. Ego satanic traits including feelings, values, behaviors, and ideals are consisting with a person’s ego.  They may or may not be adaptive or healthy but they feel real and acceptable to the person consciousness, by contrast ego diatonic traits are unacceptable to the person ego. They conflict with their ideal conception of herself.  For example, axis I disorders such as major depression tend to be experienced by the client tend to ego diatonic as such the client is likely to have a felt need for change.

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On the other hand many clients with personality disorders experience their behaviors and emotions as ego satanic and therefore do not go forward a need for mental health treatment.  Next, hallucination is sensory perception occurring without external stimulation of the associated sensory organ, they differ for illusions in which stimuli are present, but are misinterpreted.  Hallucination can affect any sensory including auditory, visual, tactile, and oral factory.  A client with bipolar I is diagnosis according to her current or most recent mood episode.

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  Bipolar I disorder, pronounced "bipolar one" and also known as manic-depressive disorder or manic depression, is a form of mental illness. A person affected by bipolar I disorder has had at least one manic episode in his or her life. A manic episode is a period of abnormally elevated mood, accompanied by abnormal behavior that disrupts life.  That for example, a client with bipolar I who is in the midst a major depressant episode would diagnosis as having bipolar recent episode depressed.

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Bipolar II disorder, pronounced "bipolar two", is a form of mental illness. Bipolar II is similar to bipolar I disorder, with moods cycling between high and low over time. However, in bipolar II disorder, the "up" moods never reach full-on mania. The less-intense elevated moods in bipolar II disorder are called hypomanic episodes, or hypomania. A person affected by bipolar II disorder has had at least one hypomanic episode in life. Most people with bipolar II disorder also suffer from episodes of depression. This is where the term "manic depression" comes from. In between episodes of hypomania and depression, many people with bipolar II disorder live normal lives.

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Alcohol-Induced Disorders are disorders caused by excessive alcohol consumption. The symptoms are variable depending on the disorder involved. Some of the disorders are: alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, alcohol intoxication, alcohol withdrawal, alcohol intoxication delirium, alcohol withdrawal delirium, alcohol-induced persisting dementia, alcohol-induced persisting amnestic disorder, alcohol-induced psychotic disorder, alcohol-induced mood disorder, alcohol-induced anxiety disorder, alcohol-induced sexual dysfunction, alcohol-induced sleep disorder, liver damage, liver cancer and esophageal cancer.